Mode : Virtual (Zoom) Trainer: Yves Francis Odia Learning Objectives • Explain the principles of counterfactual methods (instrumental variables, propensity score matching, difference in differences). • Identify potential biases in traditional assessments and understand how counterfactual methods can correct them. • Apply counterfactual techniques to case studies to isolate the actual effects of public programs. • Interpret the results of a counterfactual assessment to derive concrete recommendations for public decision-makers.